a business owner thinking what is a FEIN number

What is a FEIN Number?

By: 
Mordechai Kamenetsky
Last Updated: 
May 13, 2024

A FEIN number, also called a Federal Employer Identification Number, is a unique, nine-digit number assigned by the IRS to all U.S. businesses. A FEIN number is used for the purpose of identification. It lets businesses report financial information to the government in a similar way to how people use their Social Security number.

Table of Contents

What is a FEIN Number in regards to Taxes and Financial Reporting?

A FEIN number is used to identify companies in contracts, transactions, and filings with regulatory agencies. It can be used to help ensure compliance and streamline administrative processes. 

The FEIN is a vital form of identification for businesses. First, it’s used to report taxes and income. 

Any kind of financial transaction has to be reported to the IRS. A FEIN number helps make sure that all reports are associated with the right business and not mistaken for one with a similar name..

Licensing and Regulatory Compliance

Licensing and Regulatory Compliance

Financial reporting and taxes are only two of the ways that a FEIN number is used. It’s also needed when a business files for any licenses. 

Businesses often need to get several licenses from federal and state bodies. Every application and filing needs to have the company’s FEIN as a way to verify its identity. 

This is done to ensure all of the paperwork and official records are linked to the right company every time. It helps to cut down on errors and simplify regulatory reviews.

Administration of Employee Benefits

Administration of Employee Benefits

In addition to tax reporting and licensing, businesses use their FEIN numbers for other purposes. For instance, FEIN numbers are often used in the daily administration of employee benefits. 

When a business offers life insurance, health insurance, or retirement savings plans, the FEIN is used to manage the employees enrolled in the programs. It’s also an essential part of administering payroll since all the deductions related to insurance benefits need to be not just recorded but also reported.

Compliance with the Affordable Care Act

Compliance with the Affordable Care Act

The FEIN number is important for compliance with the Affordable Care Act (ACA) for businesses. The ACA has many mandates and standards that require a host of compliance checks and reporting. 

Businesses are required to use their FEINs to report data about all the health coverage they provide to employees and policyholders. This data is important as it lets the IRS determine whether companies meet the standards mandated in the ACA.

Interactions with Third-Party Vendors

Interactions with Third-Party Vendors

The use of a FEIN also is used in interactions between insurance companies and third-party service providers or vendors. 

For example, if a business hires an external firm for things like legal counsel, IT support, or business consulting, these transactions are often taken down using FEINs for both the company that does the hiring and the provider who offers the service. 

This helps ensure all financial records are traceable and clear, which is important during financial assessments and audits.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Mergers and Acquisitions

Another area where the FEIN number is used is during mergers and acquisitions. These are complicated transactions that involve integrating many types of operations, from customer databases to compliance frameworks and financial systems to human resources. The FEIN makes certain all of the integrations are executed quickly and correctly.

When a business acquires another or two companies merge, the FEINs for each are used to merge all the records. This includes uniting accounting processes, consolidating financial statements, and aligning tax histories. The FEIN ensures all data is compiled correctly for a smoother transition.

Internal Management and Operations

Internal Management and Operations

Internally, businesses also benefit from using a FEIN. It makes organizing internal records easier, can help with tracking employee benefits and payroll, and makes coordination of tax-related matters streamlined between departments. 

By having a single identifier in use, companies can streamline their operations to ensure all departments meet standards for handling and reporting information.

Get Protected Today

Get Protected Today

Understanding the importance of a FEIN and its role in your business operations highlights the necessity of comprehensive business insurance. Don't leave your business exposed to unforeseen events. 

Request an instant quote from us today and ensure your business is protected with the right insurance plan. Click here to get your instant quote and take the first step towards securing your business’s future.

Mordechai Kamenetsky

Mordechai Kamenetsky, co-founder and lead agent of Kickstand, is recognized as an expert in workers' compensation. He is passionate about helping small businesses manage risks and lower their workers' comp costs. In his articles, he educates readers and clients on the intricacies of workers' comp insurance.

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